Car Rental & Driving

1. Мен машина жалдағым келеді

   Men mashina jaldaghym keledi

   I'd like to rent a car

   Usage

   Requesting to rent a car

   Grammar Note

   "-ғым келеді" expresses desire "I want to..."

2. Бір күнге жалдау қанша тұрады?

   Bir künge jaldau qansha turady?

   How much does it cost to rent for one day?

   Usage

   Asking about the daily rental rate

   Grammar Note

   "-ге" is the dative suffix "for"

3. Автоматты немесе механикалық берілістер?

   Avtomatty nemese mekhanikalyq berilister?

   Automatic or manual transmission?

   Usage

   Checking the type of transmission

   Grammar Note

   "немесе" is the conjunction "or"

4. Сақтандыру кіре ме?

   Saqtandyru kire me?

   Is insurance included?

   Usage

   Checking whether insurance is included

   Grammar Note

   "кіре ме" asks "is it included?"

5. Шексіз жүрілген жол бар ма?

   Sheksiz jürilgen jol bar ma?

   Is there an unlimited mileage option?

   Usage

   Asking about unlimited mileage

   Grammar Note

   "шексіз" means "limitless / unlimited"

6. Қайда қайтарам?

   Qayda qaytaram?

   Where do I return the car?

   Usage

   Asking where to return the car

   Grammar Note

   "қайтарам" is the 1st person singular of "to return"

7. Бензин багы толы ма?

   Benzin bağy toly ma?

   Is the fuel tank full?

   Usage

   Checking fuel tank status

   Grammar Note

   "бензин багы" is "the fuel tank": the second noun of the compound takes the possessive "-ы". "толы" means "full", followed by the question particle "ма"

8. GPS навигаторы бар ма?

   GPS navigatory bar ma?

   Is there a GPS navigation system?

   Usage

   Asking if GPS is available

   Grammar Note

   "бар ма" is the existential question "is there?"

9. Балалар отырғышы жалдай аламын ба?

   Balalar otyrghysy jalday alamyn ba?

   Can I rent a child seat?

   Usage

   Renting a child seat

   Grammar Note

   "жалдай аламын ба" is the 1st person ability question

10. Машинада зақым бар

    Mashinada zaqym bar

    There is damage on the car

    Usage

    Reporting existing damage on the car

    Grammar Note

    "зақым бар" means "there is damage"

11. Ең жақын жанармай станциясы қайда?

    Eñ jaqyn janarmay stantsiyasy qayda?

    Where is the nearest gas station?

    Usage

    Finding the nearest gas station

    Grammar Note

    "ең" is the superlative intensifier "most"

12. Жол бойында авариям болды

    Jol boyynda avariyam boldy

    I had an accident on the road

    Usage

    Reporting a road accident

    Grammar Note

    "болды" is the past tense of "болу" (to be / happen)

13. Машина бұзылды

    Mashina buzyldy

    The car has broken down

    Usage

    Reporting a car breakdown

    Grammar Note

    "бұзылды" is the passive/reflexive past "broke down"

14. Жалдау мерзімін ұзартуға болады ма?

    Jaldau merzimin uzartugha bolady ma?

    Can I extend the rental period?

    Usage

    Requesting a rental extension

    Grammar Note

    "ұзарту" is the verbal noun "to extend / lengthen"

15. Жол ережелерін білмеймін

    Jol erejelerin bilmeymin

    I'm not familiar with the road rules here

    Usage

    Asking about local traffic rules

    Grammar Note

    "білмеймін" is the 1st person singular negative of "to know"

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